The-Last-Rajah-Ratan-Tata

Modesty The chairman ot theTata Group † India's biggest conglomerate, with businesses ranging from software, cars, andsteel to phone service, tea bags, and wristwatches † usually drives himself to the office in his$12,500 Tata Indigo Marina wagon. He prefers to spend weekends in solitude with his two dogsat a beachfront home he designed himself. And disdainful of pretense, he travels alone even onlong business trips, eschewing the retinues of oldes who typically coddle corporate chieftdlns.But the 69-year-old Tata also has a daredevil streak, An avid aviator, he often flies a orporateFalcon 2000 jet around Indla_ And In February he caused a sensation at the Aero India 2007 airshow by co-piloting Lockheed (LMT) F-16 and Boeing (BA) F-18 fighter jets. Tata's business dealings reflect the bolder side of his personality. In the past four years he hasembarked on an investment binge that is building his group from a once-stodgy regional playerinto a global heavy-vveight.Since 2 003, Tata has bought the truck unit of South Korea's DaewooMotors, a stake in one of Indonesia's biggest coal mines, and steel mills In Singapore, Thailand,and Vietnam. It has taken ver d slew of tony hotels Including New York's Pierre, the Ritz-Carlton In Boston, and San Francisco's Camden Place, The 2004 purchase of Tyco International's(TYC) undersea telecom cables for $130 million, a price that In hindsight looks Ilke a steal,turned Tata into the world's biggest carrier ot international phone calls.With its $91 millionbuyoutof British engineering firm Incat International, Tata Technologies now is a major supplierof outsourced industrial design for American auto and aerospace companies, with 3,300engineers in India, the U. S. , and Europe. The rowning deal to date has been Tata Steel's $13 billion takeover in April of Dutch Britishsteel giant Corus Group, a target that would have been unthinkable Just d few years ago. In oneswoop, the move greatly expends Teta Steel's range of fin ished products, secures access toautomakers across the u. , and Europe, and boosts Its capacity fivefold, with mills added Inpennsylvanla and OhloNow, a new gambit may catapult Tata into the big leagues ot global auto manufacturing: Thecompany is said to be weighing a bid for Jaguar Cars and Land Rover, which Ford Motor Co. (F)wants to el

Kind Of A Funny Story Summary

This book is about a fifteenth old boy named Craig Gilder who is clinically depressed. Craig tells the reader all about his life, how he came to be depressed, about his friends, about his school situ talon, everything. The reader really gets to know about Craig. The reader also learns about how Craig sees psychiatrists frequently and the reader gets to listen In on those to understand Craig better. Craig Is a very smart boy who Is constantly stressed by what he calls â€Å"Tentacles†, or â€Å"e VII tasks that Invade his life.Craig tries to figure what his â€Å"Anchors† are. Or the † things that co copy his mind and make him feel good temporarily. † Identifying the Anchors helps him so sign Tentacles and focus on getting better. After Craig gets worse and worse he eventually admits himself in to Argonne Hospital after a night when he wanted to jump off the Brooklyn Bridge. In Argonne Hospital, Craig is admitted to the adult psychiatric ward because the tee nage e ward is under construction. During his stay at Argonne, he meets many people, friends, love interests, and even inspirations. To find out what happens during his stay, read on.

Herodotus and the Scythians

The accounts of Scythia in Herodotus’ The Histories are organized in concurrence with the timeline of the Persian invasion of Scythia, led by King Darius, where as the invasion progresses Herodotus repeatedly digresses about the history of Scythia until the Persians and Scythians meet, at which point the apparent essence of the accounts of Scythia in The Histories, the Persian invasion, is concluded. Although Herodotus’ description of Scythia seems to be a byproduct of the accounts of King Darius, it is nonetheless thorough. Along with detailed descriptions of the origins of Scythia, as well as its diverse populace, Herodotus seems determined to write extensively on the geography of Scythia. Concerning the veracity of Herodotus’ accounts on Scythia, there is no effort to provide one point of view as fact, but instead he provides many possibilities and then gives input on which he believes to be most accurate. Because of this, there is little evidence supporting Herodotus having a Greek anti-†barbarian† bias. In fact, as Herodotus is considered by many to be the â€Å"proto-historian†, his work is not easily weighed against the efforts of those that followed. Rather, the stories Herodotus relates weaves a fuller more comprehensive picture of the time than later histories. This unschooled effort should not be construed to suggest a bias, but a rich and new writing style undiluted by the socratic method to follow in later years. Herodotus describes three possibilities for the origin of the Scythian nation. The first possibility described is the position of Scythian people who state that, â€Å"theirs is the youngest of all nations. †? As claimed by the Scythians, the first man born on Scythian soil was descendant from the daughter of the Borysthenes River and Zeus. This man, Targitaos, had three sons whose descendants were that of the first three tribes of Scythia. Herodotus clearly states he does not see much merit in this claim, but acknowledges that this is what the Scythians believe, â€Å"†¦ though that does not sound credible to me. Nevertheless, that is their claim. †? Because Herodotus acknowledges the position of the Scythians and does so politely, the idea that he has an anti-†Barbarian† bias is further diminished. His commentary disregarding the Scythian claims should not be construed as a bias, because it is not forced upon the reader. It is simply an his opinion that is completely up for discussion. This same idea applies to the next possibility of the origin of Scythia, because, although Herodotus does not necessarily believe it, he leaves open for discussion. The second possibility for the origin of Scythia described by Herodotus is according to the Hellenes. The Hellenes believed that Herakles, or Hercules, came to the land of Scythia before the Scythians and as he was heading through the land he came upon a woman who was half woman and half serpent. This woman and Herakles had three sons together and, at the request of Herakles, when they became men any of the three who could draw Herakles’ bow and wear his belt would stay in the future land of Scythia, whereas any of the three who could not do these things must leave.? The youngest of the sons, Scythes, was the only one who achieved this task and, â€Å"the descendants of Scythes son of Herakles have succeeded ever since to the kingship of the Scythians. † ? The third possibility of the origin of the Scythian nation discussed in The Histories is the one preferred by Herodotus. It says that the Scythians were originally from Asia, but because of conflict with other Asian inhabitants they left Asia and settled in was what to become Scythia. At that time Scythia is said to have been inhabited by Cimmerians, but when the Cimmerians learned of the approach of the large Scythian army they either fled or killed themselves. Herodotus believes this to be the most viable possibility of Scythian origin because there is remnants of Cimmerian ruins within Scythia.? After discussing the origin of the Scythian nation, Herodotus goes on to discuss the differences in the people who inhabit Scythia, based on there region. According to Herodotus the easternmost Scythians, know as the Greek Scythians, practice the same basic tenants of Scythian culture besides the fact that they grow grain, onion, garlic, lentils, and millet for sustenance. To the northeast of the Greek Scythians are the Scythian plowmen who, â€Å"grow grain not for their own consumption, but for sale. ? East of the plowmen are the Scythian farmers and southeast of the farmers are the Scythian nomads. The nomads do not farm, but instead live a nomadic lifestyle of hunting. Further east, across the Gerros River are the Royal Scythians. The Royal Scythians are considered to be the most noble of the Scythians and, â€Å"consider the rest of the Scythians their slaves. †? To the north of the Scythians, from west to east, are Neurians, the Maneaters, and the Black Cloaks.? Although Herodotus spends a lot of time discussing the different peoples of Scythia, most of the information given is in the form of stories or very detailed arbitrary aspects of Scythian culture, which does not have a central theme. One aspect of Herodotus’ accounts of Scythia that does have a central theme and is extensively discussed is the geography of Scythia and more specifically, the rivers of Scythia. It is clear that Herodotus was impressed by the rivers of Scythia and was eager to convey information about these rivers to his readers. He discusses each river that flows through Scythia territory, from west to east and credits the rivers for being the most important natural resources of the Scythians.? It is hard to say what information Herodotus deemed most important to know about the Scythians. Discussion on the customs of the Scythians is vast, but largely arbitrary, while remarkable emphasis is placed on the geographical tenants of the area of Scythia. Though, throughout Herodotus’ accounts of Scythia one aspect is largely consistent and that is his determination to provide multiple points of view regardless of the source. There is no real attempt to provide evidence on the veracity of what is being said, besides his commentary, but there is also no bias. Notes 1. Herodotus, â€Å"The Histories,† in Landmark Herodotus, ed. Robert B. Strassler (New York: Pantheon Books, 2007), 282. 2. Herodotus, 282. 3. Herodotus, 284-285. 4. Herodotus, 285. 5. Herodotus, 286-287. 6. Herodotus, 289. 7. Herodotus, 291. 8. Herodotus, 298. 9. Herodotus, 301-306. Bibliography Herodotus. â€Å"The Histories. † In Landmark Herodotus, edited by Robert B. Strassler, 282-306. New York: Pantheon Books, 2007.

IT Security Threats and Countermeasures Research Paper

IT Security Threats and Countermeasures - Research Paper Example Alongside all the advantages of IT, there exists an appalling consequence that compels the organizations to invest hefty amounts- IT security threats. This paper shall discuss the most commonly witnessed IT security threats, along with the counter measures that are used to safeguard data and systems. 2. Overview Computer technology has evolved with the passage of the years. These incremental improvements have been coupled with the increasing spiteful activities in the world of technology. Intruders and hackers have gotten more technology savvy with the evolution of newer systems and technologies. Cyber crimes are increasing drastically every year even in the presence of effective security systems. â€Å"Computer crime reports increase 22 percent in 2009: Crime News-Crime Prevention† included figures from FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center’s 2009 report; the year 2009 faced 22% increase in cyber crimes as compared to the year of 2008. National Institute of Standards and Technology Administration defined IT security as the protection of an automated information system to ensure that the key attributes of the computing resources (hardware, software, data and telecommunications) are preserved, namely confidentiality, integrity and availability. The report explained these three attributes in the following manner: Confidentiality can be defined as a requirement that compels the owner or bearer of the information or computing resource to protect it from exposure to any third parties. Integrity can be defined as the requirement that compels the owner or bearer of the information or programs to protect it from being changed by any unauthorized entity. Availability can be defined as the requirement that compels the owner of the information or computing resource to ensure that the service is available to all the legitimate users at all times. 3. Threats to IT Security 3.1 Denial of Service (DoS) Attack Denial of service attacks are aimed to bombard a certai n server with excess number of requests to affect the availability of the server. A server is capable of granting requests to a certain number of users; the bombardment of requests from an unreliable host or multiple hosts makes the server incapable of servicing the legitimate users. McDowell stated that malicious intent users perform such spiteful activities to hinder the provision of service and likely to crash the systems with the overload of requests. Distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS) are initiated from multiple hosts, rather than the participation of a single host. 3.1.1 Repercussions of the Attack Roberts stated that the nation of Mynamar faced a massive denial of service attack in 2010 when their Ministry of Post and Telecommunication were attacked by denial of service. The investigation of the matter revealed that it was initiated from numerous sources thereby making it a distributed attack. It involved 10 to 15 Gbps of traffic to make the servers unavailable to l egitimate users. This type of attack threatens the availability of the systems and services. 3.1.2 Countermeasures CAPTCHAs technology was introduced in the world of computing numerous years back to avoid the menace of denial of service attacks. Ahn, Blum, Hopper and Langford stated that CAPTCHAs are defined as small graphical images which constitute of scrambled text. The text is scrambled in such a manner that a human can only identify the characters correctly, rather than automated

How have the different types of propaganda (white, black, grey) been Essay

How have the different types of propaganda (white, black, grey) been used to manipulate opinion - Essay Example In this context, two views can be positioned in contrast. The first is the view of the civil libertarian, which posits the rights of the individual to be most important and subsequently seeks to maximize individual freedom and minimize State control of all activities pertaining to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In contrast to this are societal forces, fascist in their most extreme form, that seek organization to limit and control others as a form of governance, either for minority social, cultural, and economic interests or for personal gain, power, ego, and other self-motivating factors, often using organized political violence as a tool to further ideological ends. Control is opposed to liberty, but organization in this context is ironically more associated with the controlling aspects of power than freedom as historically conceived. Indeed, as societal structures such as those in the military and government agencies of superpower States grow to unprecedented technolo gical and economic prowess, the absence of such agencies of control still exemplifies the libertarian approach. Within this duality is the traditional duel between Marxist critics and the apologists of Capitalism, with the â€Å"Western† ideal firmly based in the historical tradition of Greece and Rome, including both democracy and imperialism in the ideal Republic. In the context of critical theory and post-modernism, the historical approach can be used to deconstruct architectures of power to delineate types of State control through the analysis of media operations and propaganda techniques found both in totalitarian regimes and liberal democracies, to see what joins and differentiates the two approaches to government and media communications. The initial discussion of personal bias and political ideology when constructing an ideal by which to judge a process such as government communications or the proper end goals of society highlights that absolute objectivity or complet ely dispassionate review is not entirely possible in the context of political analysis, contrary to the appearance of historical fact. In order to judge and analyze the activities and processes involved in media operations of governments, there must be an a priori establishment of legitimacy and this inevitably involves a decision that introduces political bias into the argumentation. As such, the humanistic context of shared social and cultural values are assumed to be the base from which â€Å"true† judgment proceeds, as these are viewed as the best of historical values shared by diverse cultures across numerous countries in the course of the evolution of civilization, as well as those that are the most fair, egalitarian, and progressive for building the future of mass-society. Yet, at the very moment when these ideals are viewed as universal, critical inquiry based in Marxist philosophy particularly challenges whether these so-called Western ideals of supposed Greek and Ro man origin are really truth as universal and divinely ordinate, or actually another form of propaganda masking the â€Å"true†

History of Bankruptcy and Law Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

History of Bankruptcy and Law Practices - Essay Example This concept originated from Italy where in the past bankers placed a bench in public areas which was referred to as bancus, when the banker could not continue with his business he or she would break his bench and therefore the Italians this to as bancus raptus which means broken bank. This practice was also evident in other regions example where by 1596 Spain had declared some of its four states bankrupt, in Asia individuals faced the death penalty if they became bankrupt more than three times. This paper discusses the origin of bankruptcy, the bankruptcy process, the consequences of bankruptcy, bankruptcy relief and the bankruptcy chapters as per the united state constitution and the 1978 and 2005 amendments on these acts. The paper also discusses bankruptcy crimes which involve debtors concealing information. Early in Italy bakers used to place benches in public areas where they would draw bills, count money and write letters, these bankers were wealthy individuals in the society and this made the public to have confidence in depositing their property with them. The banker wrote a note which was evidence of property held and assured the same amount on demand. The paper was transferable and this note would at any time exchange the note for money. However when there was a doubt about the note or when the banker could not continue with his busine... Bankruptcy laws were put in place to protect creditors. The laws encourage payment of debts to creditors, however recently the amendments have also helped protect individual debtors through the various acts present. It ensures that creditors recover their owed amount through the sale of the debtors' assets or through installments over a given period of time. Bankruptcy process: There is a procedure that is followed by whether the debtor or creditors when filing a petition, the first step is that the court receives the petition either from the debtor of the creditor, this is presented in federal courts because state courts do not handle bankruptcy cases, the court assigns a trustee whose duty will be to chair meetings, sell assets and distribute the amount recovered among creditors. The trustee shares the debtor and creditor meetings and the debtor is required to provide information regarding all his assets, if the debtor provides all the information without concealing information then he will be eligible to the relief of a portion of the debt. Depending on the arrangement the trustees duty is to distribute the funds to the creditors, when the assets are sold according to chapter seven then the trustee distributes the amount among creditors, however according to chapter 13 where the debtor is required to give a portion of his income over a specified period then the debtor must pay the trustee this amount who will then distribute the amount. Therefore the debtor does not directly deal with the creditor which is now the duty of the trustees. Advantages and disadvantages of bankruptcy: There are various negative and positive consequences when an individual or organization is

Individual Reflective Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individual Reflective Journal - Assignment Example If such methods of learning are implemented by students of marketing, they can research various organizations that are currently operating and they way these organizations devise their marketing programs and how these marketing programs have assisted them in surviving competition and meeting the needs and wants of the customers in an effective manner. Dissertations can help students identify how organizations make their marketing decisions and marketing strategies and can verify the effectiveness of the strategies that are being taught to them during their marketing courses. For example: students are taught that successful marketing strategies are those in which first research about consumer demand is conducted and then the product is made to fit to the demands of the consumers. The students can research organizations that have implemented such strategies and differentiate them from those organizations that first produce the product and then conduct marketing campaigns. This differen tiation will allow students to differentiate between the two

The organisational culture and employee behavior Essay

The organisational culture and employee behavior - Essay Example The following qualities will be examined in detail in the essay; All the above character traits can be used by leaders to influence organisational culture and hence employee behaviour. First of all, there will be a need to change corporate communication in order to create an open and transparent organisational culture. This can be achieved through giving clear communication thus eliminating here-say among members of the organisation. This enhances the way employees perceive themselves and will also affect their behaviour (Robbins, 2004) Decision making within any organisation needs to be done in such a way that it enhances independence. Employees need to feel that their respective organisations trust them to the point of allowing them to make decisions within the organisations. Experts have suggested that organisations where there is less bureaucracy in the process of decision making are generally more efficient. The reason why this occurs is that most employees will not waste time trying to maintain protocol. Details of how mangers can achieve this will be examined in the essay. Leaders need to motivate their employees. There are various ways in which this can be achieved; through reward systems, through allowances, flexible working hours and holiday provisions. Employees can also be motivated by possessing greater autonomy in the decision making process. Details of how managers can achieve this will be analysed in the essay. The overall effect of motivation is that it makes workers more energised. This can create a culture of hard work and will be manifested through employee behaviour. These interlink age will be elaborated further in the essay. (Dessler, 2001) The essay will also look at other quality traits that managers can utilise to influence their employees. This can be achieved through justice and honesty when handling employee cases. Leaders also need to employ

Education Problems ( The Risk ) Research Proposal

Education Problems ( The Risk ) - Research Proposal Example It was advocated as a way to insure that students were receiving the education they were entitled to, and not just pushing them through the motion of graduation. However, critics have contended that it is ineffectual, punitive, inflexible, and hurts minority students the most, the very one's the Act was purported to help. An evaluation of the important markers of achievement scores, drop out rate, and performance gap will show that the NCLB has left minority students farther behind, and in fact is fundamentally discriminatory in its implementation. The NCLB was enacted with good intentions and targeted the legitimate educational problems in the public school system, but the unintended consequences have prohibited the ACT from realizing its goals. The Act was passed with bipartisan support amid much fanfare with then President Bush stating, "These reforms express my deep belief in our public schools and their mission to build the mind and character of every child, from every background, in every part of America" (cited in US Department of Education, 2002, p.9). The fundamental principles of the NCLB came after decades of debate and stress that "schools and districts work best when they have greater control and flexibility, when scientifically proven teaching methods are employed, and when schools are held accountable for results" (US Department of Education, 2002, p.9). However, after 6 years of data it appears that schools and teachers have lost their autonomy and the results are being masked and hidden through unethical accou nting practices. Issues such as bilingual education are being used as a political hot button, with little regard for the students that the policies impact. Data is falsified, drop out rates soar, and the real problems go unnoticed in an air of false confidence. The situation has degenerated to the point that some states have considered abandoning the NCLB and forfeiting federal funding for education. It is of extreme importance to look at the latest data available and make an evaluation as to the future of the NCLB. It is the obligation of the citizens and legislature to assure we have an Act that works as designed and fulfills the lofty, and worthwhile, goals set by the NCLB. Literature Review One of the most focused upon characteristics of student data is what is called the 'Achievement Gap'. It is the performance gap that exists between the white students and the minority students. Traditionally, since the 1960s white students have outscored minorities at almost every level and subject due to socio-cultural and economic reasons, and the NCLB has a goal of closing this gap (Smith, 2005, p.513). However, this aspect of the NCLB is almost immeasurable. For the recent 4-year period beginning in 2004, the data required to evaluate the achievement gap only exists for 10 of the 50 states (Anderson, Medrich, & Fowler, 2007, p.549). To be measured as a minority sub-group, such as Hispanic, the school needs a minimum number of the minority students to be required to include them in the data. If the number of minority students is small, such as in a rural school, they are not required to disaggregate them in the data. Schools and districts can set this number arbitrarily and may be using it to hide minority results. According

Correlational Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Correlational Methods - Essay Example rticipants included 734 male students and 1030 female students (with a mean age of 14.12 years) that were enrolled from middle schools, as well as high schools within the Canadian capital region. Participants’ confirmed and finalized self-report measures to evaluate the rate at which family meals as well as risk factors related to BMI increase, which was resultant from objective measures of weight and height (Goldfield et al., 2011. 539). The study examines the literature on causes that contribute or correlate to obesity in adolescent children. It examines several different studies examining causes like exercise, diet, family history, education, income, breastfeeding, and gender thought in impacting BMI and obesity. The authors discuss the range as well as the number of studies that found certain types of relationships with high BMI within children and if gender is the cause. This study also determined that the correlation between family meals, as well as BMI, is greater in females than in males, and is consistent with the regression analyses. The study findings showed that families eating meals together could be a protected reason against obesity within female adolescents, but not male adolescents. Yes, because after controlling for suggested confounding variables, a higher rate of family meals was linked to lower BMI within females, but not males. A Z-alteration test of equality regarding adjusted correlation coefficients indicated an important trend (p = 0.06), signifying that the association amid family meals, as well as BMI, is stronger in females than in males and is consistent with the researchers regression analyses (Goldfield et al., 2011). The researchers findings suggest that eating together as a family could be a protective factor alongside obesity in adolescent females, but not in adolescent males. In summary, results from this study have significant implications for health care practitioners and parents advocating for more regular family meals

Research Four Articles or Develop Tactics for your Public Relations Essay

Research Four Articles or Develop Tactics for your Public Relations - Essay Example s article further continues to show the situation in the institutions of higher learning whereby many stories were written and taken to well know media houses thus creating a good relation with them, but with the technology most people prefer to convey their stories directly to the audience. This article that illustrates the future of public relation jobs argues that the personality, charming nature, and the integration of ones talent, uniqueness, being eloquent as well as endurance to various factors play a big role for the success of public relations ( Kera,2012).All these qualities need to be blended for the success of public relation. The greatest challenge is the blending of these virtues which is leading to the diminishing of public relation jobs, it goes beyond one imagination and one has to be very innovative in order to succeed in this field. Publicity mostly in this industry plays a vital role for ones success. For example, Oprah Winfrey one of the most sought after public relation figures laid down a number of lessons that many people followed leading to their success in their careers. Some of the lessons included the issue of being transparent as well as the aspect of telling the truth about oneself. Another aspect is the issue of being fully knowledgeable t owards the issues you are addressing besides being innovative. Innovativeness tops this list because it is one element that people embrace making it possible to analyze the situations in place. According to this article, the future of public relations jobs is advancing in line with the technological advancements. In addition, the emergence of online blogs as this article illustrates allows some of the public relations departments and firms to extract information regarding the public opinion on some issues which they might have not gained access to or had no prior information about (Georgy, 2011). The development of software for example Bacons media map, allows the public relation professionals and

Evolving Nursing Roles Essay Example for Free

Evolving Nursing Roles Essay The Institute of Medicine released a report in October 2010 that set out to answer the question, â€Å"what roles can nursing assume to address the increasing demand for safe, high-quality, and effective health care services?† . Three ways that the report suggests to do this are to utilize nurses to their full extent of education and training, a higher level of education for nurses and a stronger leadership role. . Nurses make up the largest segment of the health care workforce and have the capacity to positively impact healthcare in the future, especially with the changes coming from the Affordable Care Act. Nursing is one of the few professions that has several educational pathways to licensure. In order to qualify to take the NCLEX-RN exam, one can obtain an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN), a bachelor’s of science in nursing (BSN) or can complete a diploma program. â€Å"The primary goals of nursing education remain the same: nurses must be prepared to meet diverse patients’ needs; function as leaders; and advance science that benefits patients and the capacity of health professionals to deliver safe, quality patient care†. . While these goals are ideal, the educational road to get there can be streamlined to be less confusing and â€Å"to prepare nursing graduates to work collaboratively and effectively with other health professionals in a complex and evolving health care system in a variety of settings†. . New RNs are not always prepared for the job and there is a high turnover rate for â€Å"new grads†. Hospitals can help the transition by offering â€Å"new grad† or residency programs and longer orientation periods. RNs not only have to become efficient at the tasks of the job, but also be able to critically think a situation, delegate tasks to CNAs and LVNs, effectively manage time and become comfortable with communicating with doctors and other healthcare team members. The key is to better educate nurses both before and after licensure. . The Institute of Medicine’s report states that nurses are being underutilized. The changing healthcare system in the United States requires that â€Å"the system undergo a fundamental shift to provide patient-centered care; deliver more primary as opposed to specialty care; deliver more care in the community rather than  the acute care setting; provide seamless care†.. Gone are the days of just treating a patient in a hospital once he or she has become ill. Patients are being educated about disease prevention and health promotion in their communities, there is improved access to care for the poor and those in rural areas and there is hospice care available. Nurses are at the core of this shift and help to provide a high quality of care more safely and with fewer errors. With the shortage of healthcare providers, advanced practice registered nurses should be given more responsibilities and a broader scope of practice. Some hospitals and healthcare facilities are already making changes and are seeing positive results. The impact of employing nurses in a substantial way will continue to improve patient care and promote health and wellness; however there are some issues that will need to be addressed. It is true that nurses are capable of doing more with their experience, skills and education, but nurse to patient ratios is a major factor in why nurses aren’t doing more. It would be ideal if the nurse could provide care to a patient in the hospital, provide thorough education about the disease process and prevention, address any spiritual and social services needs and coordinate any home health or therapy requirements. However, with a nurse to patient ratio of 1:4 or 1:5 and several discharges and new admits every day, this is unlikely in the acute care setting. I strive to provide seamless care for my patients and give as much of myself and my time as I can, but I also have no choice but to rely on other sources, such as social services and case management. Unfortunately, many patients who need these services and who could benefit from more education do not get it because of time constraints. It is my hope that as this shift occurs, there will be fewer patients who need to be admitted to the hospital and there will be more time to provide patients with the care and information that they need. â€Å"Strong leadership is critical if the vision of a transformed health care system is to be realized†. . Nurses may not have originally thought they would be leaders when they entered the profession. Most likely they just wanted to help people. However, now more than ever, nurses have to become partners with other healthcare team members and help lead the way to reformed healthcare in the country. According to the IOM report, â€Å"being a full partner involves taking responsibility for identifying problems and areas of waste, devising and implementing a plan for improvement, tracking  improvement over time, and making necessary adjustments to realize established goals.† Nurses must use their leadership skills to work with others and advocate for their patients to make these improvements. Obtaining a higher level of education will assist students or RNs to develop leadership competencies and help them gain the confidence needed to work on these projects. References Creasia, J. L., Friberg, E. (2011). Conceptual Foundations: The Bridge to Professional Nursing Practice (5th ed). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. The Institute of Medicine. (2010). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Impact of E-commerce on the Hospitality Industry

Impact of E-commerce on the Hospitality Industry Face of consumerism through e-commerce has radically changed in the last few years. Buying or selling through Internet and online shops depending on websites, has become an ordinary part of consumer life today. Higher expectations, less tolerance, more demanding and choosy customers are becoming more common. Economic, social and technological factors have created a highly competitive business environment in which customers are becoming more powerful, Turban and King (2003, p.25). The highly professional search machines make this possible for them. E-Commerce is becoming a steadily bigger part of life without our realising it. To make e-commerce work well, constant development and improvement of adjoining functions is necessary. E-commerce solutions are varied, and seller, buyer compatibility with it is necessary to work with a chosen one. Also it should be affordable for the provider. Online selling is the main growth area for the Internet. Elegant sites, easy requirements, less cumb ersome process, more information sharing, animation, attractive information presented in the most fascinating ways are bases of a sound e-commerce. E-commerce website should offer a stimulating experience with reliable information that could motivate the customer. Easy Channelling and navigating the customers to full portfolio of all necessary and essentially correct information is very important. Websites should be searchable, price should be competitive and eShop information should be easily available. E-Commerce has brought revolutionary changes in tourism and hospitality industry. Tourism as one of the biggest industries is a natural partner of Internet. It is a major component of most economies and community-based tourism is steadily increasing popularity. Tourism also has potential to induce local development and increase the income. It is essential to keep in mind the local environmental sensibilities. Applying the concept of e-commerce for tourism and hospitality has become the most natural outcome in recent years. Advantages are many. It facilitates local community access to tourism market and minimises the financial information leakage. It links local communities and hospitality industry directly with the tourists. It could help building up local finance along with the national foreign exchange. It increases small enterprises by directly marketing the local products and industries anywhere in the world. Local communities get a direct share in the income while traditional cultures, social structures of the hosts get appreciated and extraordinary skills make a come back. Tourism and hospitality mainly depend on the natural scenes and wildlife, for which locals or governments need not spend much other than maintaining them, along with effective hospitality facilities. Tourism and hospitality industry are interlinked. The hospitality industry and leisure industries are widely regarded as being extremely competitive and fast moving. Given this situation, it is hardly surprising that there are so many examples of established organizations acting entrepreneurially, according to Morison et al (2001, p. 68). Hospitality is a booming industry all over the world today and through Internet, selling their hotels, facilities offered, picturesque backgrounds, food, comforts, cultural attractions, social functions, religious peculiarities are showcased without much expense or difficulty. Tourists have all information through search machines with the current data and rates. They could directly talk, write, book and pay for their stay much in advance, with all information about reaching, being welcomed, how and where, meeting points, weather, forecasts, dangers, attractions and day-today itineraries intact with them months in advance. Availability of souvenirs, food requirements, comforts, access to religious places, historical sites, internal travelling, places of attraction, are all managed by people at hospitality points. Trade opportunities, reservations, tickets, transport, instantaneous information about any place nearby are provided through hotels. Travellers pay up front for travel services and in exchange for cash they receive all the facilities. Tourists and business travellers come from all over the world on visits and holidays. Once they have arrived they have to be able to pay for the goods and services which they require This is done by creating a market in foreign currencies operated by the worldsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ banks who are prepared to buy and sell currencies on behalf of their customers, Messenger and Shaw, (1993, p.232). Internet can offer buyer-seller information, eliminate expenses, improve business, and can give clear location details, with other much needed competitive and quality information. Through Hospitality industry, it develops economies, improves trade competitiveness, expands scope and arena, and facilitates people to have direct access to the marketing destinations. The marketing process, as indicated earlier, begins with customers. Specifically, process starts with a particular group of customers, often called the target market, Hsu and Powers (2002, p. 4). It monitors, evaluates, creates faster transactions, empowers the participating communities, makes information interchangeable through organised and flexible web services. It builds up visions, motivates people to venture into far off destinations, popularises hotels, inns, and serviced apartments. It romanticizes castles and palaces changed into hotels, privately owned villas, sells properties or lets them out for the season, familiarizes the tourists with other alternatives like accommodative farms for real and actual local life. Thinking clearly, using and analysing the best information available, synthesizing and evaluating it, explicating and articulating are what the real world is all about, says Lewis, 1999, p. xxviii). Does that mean that there are no disadvantages at all in applying E-Commerce into Hospitality Industry? Yes, there are many. It gives unnecessary and complete personal information of the tourist, which might not be appreciated in an underdeveloped part of the world. A gay man going into a rural area with his partner could create unfortunate situations in that society where gays and lesbians could be a rarity. It gives information like home addresses, telephone numbers to all people, who might venture into misusing them in future in some way or other. It could give easy access to all information to terrorists. It could spread terrorism and violence by providing information about the possible targets and their travelling. Information gone into Internet becomes public property. Confidentiality is never maintained in such cases and this could result in potential danger for tourists. It can create suitable atmosphere for killing, vengeance, robbery, stealing, waylaying, kidnapping and oth er criminal activities. It is foolish to expect that the information given would be kept confidential. With a vast number of people working on the internet, having access to the same data, and data being transferred all the time, tourists become sitting ducks to violence. Hospitality industry itself could be a target like in Bali. Hospitality industry has to be thoroughly aware of its own labour market and its problems. It should not happen that there would be an eruption of unhappiness when tourists arrive, because the data could be used against the industry itself. Labour markets run on information, but they are invariably less than perfect mechanisms. What both buyers and sellers are left with is their perceptions and assumptions of supply and demand, Riley, (1991, p.7). More information leads to more influx of tourists that might result in environmental imbalance and deprivation of local livelihood, creating a long-term crisis for locals. Over usage of facilities and nature, historical and heritage spots could result in their perpetual degradation. The eco-sensitivity of the region is of paramount importance. It can also result in a false and temporary market for goods, which might plummet down as the tourism season vanishes. Over popularising the area could result in local difficulties, if it is unprepared for welcoming hoards of tourists. If the culture is a hostile one, it could neither be comfortable for the hosts nor the guests. Glorification of facts could result in disillusionment of tourists. Their content bears little relevance to either the realities of work experience in the industry or actual labour management practices, Wood (1992, p. 2).

Impact Of Globalisation For Children And Families Education Essay

Impact Of Globalisation For Children And Families Education Essay What is globalisation. Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services†¦ Although globalisation is probably helping to create more wealth in developing countries it is not helping to close the gap between the worlds poorest countries and the worlds richest (BBC, 2012). As we can see from the definition of globalisation that it has created great impact on the world. Every child is different. Children vary from the way they brought up and the culture of their society and what they learn from their environment (Penn.H, 2004). Since environment, society and culture affects the children and family due to the differences in the world. We understand that globalisation impacts the world and the world indirectly impact the child through a chain of reaction (Bronfenbrenner, 1990). As you go along we will discuss on the pr ocess on how the children are being affected by globalisation by using the bronfenbrenners ecological theory and then moving on to what ways the globalisation can impact the child. From there we will look into the different kind of impact it has on the poor and the rich. Finally in our conclusion we will evaluate on how the children are being protected or given help to overcome the globalisation. Let me move from the outer layer of the ecological system to the inner layer which is where it is referred to the child. Macrosystem This is the outer most layer of the ecological system. In this system it involves the law, policies, values and customs (John.R, 2001). They are first area which been affected by the globalisation. The impact of globalisation causes the laew and policies to change and it will then have an influence on the values and customs of the people. This then interconnected and affects the next layer of the ecological system which is the exosystem. Exosystem- this system consists of Community, Society and culture (John.R, 2001). The impact of globalisation passes from macrosystem to exosystem by creating a change in the community. When law n polices changes it also brings in the change in the community. Peoples mind sets and the priority of the community changes according to how the polices and laws are being changed. This community changes are brought into home practices and even to the schools and lastly makes difference in the beliefs and culture of a family. Thats how the exosystem interconnects with mesosystem. Mesosystem this system consist of Family, School and Religon (John.R, 2001). The impact from the law connects to the community and slowly connects to the individual families of the community and as well as the schools of the community. When families are being affected by the globalisation through the chain effect it is then passed down to their children. When schools have any changes in their practices then its passed down also to the children. This impact moves to the closes layer to the child which is the microsystem. Microsystem This system consist the child himself (John.R, 2001). Now we have seen how the globalisation interconnects with one another and finally impacts the child indirectly. Through this we understand the process on how globalisation impacts the child but now we are going to see in what ways those globalisation impacts the child and the difference between the impact on the poor and the rich. We learnt that through globalisation culture and beliefs changes as well. The upbringing of a family from a low literacy family is different from the highly educated family. The poor might not understand the importance of education and childrens well being as much as the rich. Due to the rapid changing world the rich will proceed fast and their children will gain all the benefit of the changing world. Experiencing IT, and technology based school infrastructure. But the child from the poor will lose out from all the benefits due to the lack of awareness. The other reason for the impact is the finance. During globalisation, if there is a downfall it may cause high unemployment rate and it will make the community to have financial crises. When community has financial cr ises it means some member of certain families are unemployed and this would affect the ability to provide for the child, be it medical or education. This situation is mostly affected by the poor rather than the rich. It is because the rich would have a basic amount of money to sustain through the downfalls whereas the poor are solely depended on the monthly income to run their family. During globalisation when the economy is picking up it is also going to pick a toll on the poor because when economy is high the living expense gets increased. It is commented in BBC that globalisation brings in a wide gap between the poor and the rich (BBC, 2008). Therefore from here we can see that the children from the poor families are being mostly affected then the rich children. Poor families are enable to give the children the full benefits and meet the basic needs of the children like education, healthcare and even safety. The environment and the community of the poor families have great influe nce in the children. Children might get hurt from fights in the neighbourhood or even get into bad company and go into illegal activity. Whereas the community of the rich are educated and the environment is safe for the children compared to the poor. Through this it is able to see that children from the poor need help from globalisation. Many Schemes from different countries are working to help all children to gain the benefits of education, health and safety. Schemes like Triple P from Australia, Head start from USA and Sure Start from England are working towards the aim to provide the best for the children. Some schemes brought in by Singapore government to help the children to get what they deserve are subsides from Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS). Every child born in Singapore gets baby bonus to support their medical and education (MCYS, 2012). There are also different racial communities to concentrate on their racial group people and help the needy in any assistance they need. Schools come out with newsletters and parenting seminars to educate the parents on the importance childhood education and parenting skills. These schemes may be of great help for children and families to overcome the impact o f globalisation. In this assignment we have discussed on how the globalisation impacts children with the help of bronfernburrners ecological theory. We were able to see the interconnection of the world to the child. From there we broke down to the different ways globalisation can impact a child and its family and how it affects the poor and the rich. We also covered on how different nations have brought in schemes to help the families to provide the best for children. We took Singapore and listed the various ways it helped in providing the best for the child and its family. With this we evaluated that there is great impact on children due to globalisation. Referencing Penn, H, 2004. The Globalisation of Early childhood Education and Care. An Introduction to Early Childhood Studies , 2 edition, 47- 59 Government of Singapore. 2012. Ministry od community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS). [ONLINE] Available at: http://app1.mcys.gov.sg/. [Accessed 25 October 12]. Bronfenbrenner, U. 1990. Discovering what families do. In Rebuilding the Nest: A New Commitment to the American Family . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.montana.edu/www4h/process.html. [Accessed 25 October 12]. Ryan, J, 2001. Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems Theory. [ONLINE] Available at: http://people.usd.edu/~mremund/bronfa.pdf. [Accessed 25 October 12]. GCSE Bitesize. 2012. BBC. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/globalisation/globalisation_rev1.shtml. [Accessed 25 October 12].

Rose Ziegler :: Biography

Rose Ziegler grew up in Pennsylvania Amish Country. After marrying, she moved to Oklahoma where she made her living primarily in traditional medicine, but her avocation has always been the study of Mental Science. Though she admits much of what is known of the mental sciences is steeped in Eastern religious philosophies, her emphasis has been on the science behind such principles. Rose Ziegler grew up in Pennsylvania Amish Country. After marrying, she moved to Oklahoma where she made her living primarily in traditional medicine, but her avocation has always been the study of Mental Science. Though she admits much of what is known of the mental sciences is steeped in Eastern religious philosophies, her emphasis has been on the science behind such principles. Rose Ziegler grew up in Pennsylvania Amish Country. After marrying, she moved to Oklahoma where she made her living primarily in traditional medicine, but her avocation has always been the study of Mental Science. Though she admits much of what is known of the mental sciences is steeped in Eastern religious philosophies, her emphasis has been on the science behind such principles. Rose Ziegler grew up in Pennsylvania Amish Country. After marrying, she moved to Oklahoma where she made her living primarily in traditional medicine, but her avocation has always been the study of Mental Science. Though she admit s much of what is known of the mental sciences is steeped in Eastern religious philosophies, her emphasis has been on the science behind such principles. While in Oklahoma, Rose spent seven years in a formal study of Metaphysics and served as Director of a school branch for several years. She has taught hundreds of students and has had various articles published in newspapers and magazines.

Herberts Metaphysical Poems Essay -- Herbert Metaphysical Poems Essay

Herbert's Metaphysical Poems In the first portion of The Temple, specifically Perirrhanterium, Herbert prescribes the didactics necessary for the instruction of the catechumen in a simple, straightforward manner. As the reader moves into the main section of The Church, the author’s poetic wit becomes more complex in both its style and depth of topic. Although the starkness of the messages in Herbert’s metaphysical poems is not as palpable as those of the Church Porch, their ability to teach both abstractly and visually affords them a didactic nature much like the parables of Christ. In basic parabolic structure, the speaker conveys a heavenly message through the simpler and more easily digestible use of an earthly comparison, such as the parable of the sower in Matthew 13, which compares the productivity of seeds to the growth of Christians. Christ presents a divine truth in the basic analogy of a parable, as the OED describes it: â€Å"A fictitious narrative (usually of something that might naturally occur), by which moral or spiritual relations are typically set forth, as the parables of the New Testament.† Herbert utilizes a similar strategy in his poetic comparisons, often taking the process a step further by including visual cues to aid the reader in his understanding of the message; as Bloch points out, â€Å"his larger purpose†¦was to teach like the prophets in a nondiscursive way, to present symbols that the reader could experience in all their constrictions and expansions† (206). Three examples of Herbert’s use of the parabolic structure in his metaphysical poems include â€Å"Easter Wings,† â€Å"Paradise,† and â€Å"Heaven.† The author’s mastery of the metaphysical conceit is evident in each work as he leads the re... ...s. ed. John Tobin. London: Penguin Group, 2004. 38. ---. "Heaven." George Herbert: The Complete English Poems. ed. John Tobin. London: Penguin Group, 2004. 177. ---. "Paradise." George Herbert: The Complete English Poems. ed. John Tobin. London: Penguin Group, 2004. 124. King James Bible, 1611. New York: Oxford U.P., 1996. Rickey, Mary. Utmost Art. Kentucky: U. of Kentucky P., 1966. 35-181. Singleton, Marion. God's Courtier. Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 1987. 100-02. Stein, Arnold. George Herbert's Lyrics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins P., 1968. 248-51 Stewart, Stanley. George Herbert. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1986. 104-6 Toliver, Harold. George Herbert's Christian Narrative. University Park: Pennsylvania State U., 1993. 61-239. Vendler, Helen. The Poetry of George Herbert. Cambridge: Harvard U.P., 1975. 222-28.

Disaster in Bangladesh: The Collapse of the Rana Plaza Building Essay

1. From an economic perspective, was the shift to a free trade regime in the textile industry good for Bangladesh? Employment and economic growth in Bangladesh depends upon exports of textile products which were allowed through a preferential quota system for textile market export from poor markets to rich markets. As soon as the shift to a free trade regime appeared along with the competition with countries such as China and Indonesia the quick collapse of Bangladesh’s textile industry has been predicted. However, the opposite occurred. We can highlight three major reasons to explain what happened: First is labor costs are low, even lower than in China. Obviously low hourly wages rates explain it but not only. Investments by textile manufacturers in productivity-boosting technology lowered the labor costs in Bangladesh making it one of the world’s low-cost producers. Indeed, this was an advantage during the recession because big importers increased their purchases at l ow prices. Second is strong network of supporting industries. Thus, garments manufacturers save transport and storage costs, import duties which boost their productivity. The last one is many western importers looking to diversify their supply sources. Indeed, importers fear to become too dependent toward China. As a conclusion, the reasons why Bangladesh took advantage from the shift to a free trade regime in the textile industry are beyond only low wage rates. Moreover, Bangladesh’s textile market may keep growing the next years because the trend to shift textile production away from China may continue as the wage rates are increasing fast. 2. Economically who benefits when retailers in Europe and the United States source textiles from low-wage countries such as Bangladesh? Who might lose? Do the gains outweigh the losses? For Bangladesh, it has competitive advantages which are low cost and low price. For U.S., it has higher price and fewer garments purchased locally; also, it has possible loss. Low income countries, Bangladesh’s economy, Hong Kong and customers benefit when retailers in the U.S source textiles form low-wage countries. High development countries such as U.S. may lose. Yes, gains do outweigh the losses. Bangladesh will slowly develop. Economy will get improve. 3. What the causes of the weak safety record of the Bangladesh garment industry? Do Western companies that import garments from Bangladesh bear any responsibility for what happened at the Rana Plaza and other workplace accidents? There are few regulations in Bangladesh, â€Å"there are no rules whatsoever that cannot be bent†. From this we can see that the government of Bangladesh does not care about the safety about these factories. The industry is characterized by low cost, fast production relying on cheap labor and production costs to compete with its competitors. Over three million workers, the majority of whom are young women, are employed in the Bangladesh garment industry and remain the lowest paid garment workers in the world. The lack of alternative employment options combined with widespread poverty mean these women are forced to accept jobs that are poorly paid and carried out in workplaces that fail to adhere to the most basic standards of health and safety. The rapid expansion of the industry has led to the conversion of many buildings, built for other purposes, into factories, often without the required permits. Others have had extra floors added or have increased the workforce and machinery to levels beyond the safe capacity of the building. Many factories run throughout the day and night in order to meet production targets. The establishment of factories, or the conversions of other buildings into garment factories, has often been done as quickly and as cheaply as possible, resulting in widespread safety problems including faulty electrical circuits, unstable buildings, inadequate escape routes and unsafe equipment. Yes, I think western companies should bear the responsibility. They need cheap labor in Bangladesh, but without considering and oversight of security issues about these factories 4. Do you think the legally binding agreement signed by H&M, Zara, Tesco and others will make a difference? Does it go far enough? What else might be done? Yes, I think the legally binding agreement can improve the safety level of factories in Bangladesh. But, I think it is not enough, Five years agreement it is not enough. If they still want to produce their product, they need supervise the safety forever. They must to focus on the workers  safety. 5. What do you think about Walt Disney’s decision not to purchase merchandise from Bangladesh? Is this an appropriate way of dealing with the problem? I think that Disney’s making a mistake here, withdrawing from any form of manufacturing in Bangladesh. It is of course their business and it’s quite probably a decent enough short term move for them. However, it’s exactly the wrong decision if we’re going to try and solve that long term problem of poverty in Bangladesh. 6. What do you think of Wal-Mart’s approach to this problem? Is the company doing enough? What else could it do? I do not like the way that Wal-Mart’s approach to this problem. Wal-Mart’s approach is more like a perfunctory. Bangladesh’s factories need a thorough safety inspection and refurbishment, not just set up an independent call center for garment workers to report unsafe working conditions. It is not enough. At least, Wal-Mart needs to sign the legally binding agreement like H&M, Zara, Tesco and others.

Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor Essay

Since 1991, the southern half of Somalia, a p everyplacety stricken Afri earth-clo place nation, has playn various tribal militias battle for dominance and origin over individual regions of the awkward. Violence has plagued Mogadishu, the capital, since warlords ousted the origin pre officent. Mere months afterward the collapse of the government, men, women and children in torn clothes ran patron slightly towards packages dropped from multitude planes towards the hot sand of their tiny village. This carry out was unrivaled of m all(prenominal) acts to serving developing nations throw solid regimen by the unite Nations World Food Programme. Within his cla habituate titled Lifesauce gravy boat morals the Case Against comp 1nt the slimy, Garret soundin, a kn bear philosopher of ecology, analyzes the difficulty and ultimate ruin associated with providing promote to these nations.Hardins argument for the preservation of flourishing societies is embodied by his ex t ennerded fiction of each society as a lifeboat, with the citizens of un app atomic number 18nt motion commensu rate nations riding calmly amongst a sea of drowning broken individuals. Ultimately, Hardin fences for a rattling harsh thesis regardless of the topical situation, privileged nations but should non proffer fear to those individuals trapped indoors the convolution of under developed nations. His argument is consequentialist he claims that the mesh topology result of doing so would be nix and would, in the long run, court large-scale disaster.Although Hardins argument appears logic-based, his excessive metaphors bring out when applied to real-life scenarios, for often dates he miscons authorizeds facts to raise a claim that whitethorn be perceived as to a greater completion surgical than reality illustrates. Further to a greater extent than, all counter-arguments Hardin feels may repel his claim ar pulled aside, avoiding factual license that may prov e his argument wrong or deceptive. Much like a lifeboat, Hardin leaves the assertions of the humanitarian apologists to drown so as to avoid the overturn of his claim.Within the discussion subsection titled Adrift in a Moral Sea, Hardin reveals the lifeboat analogy upon which this examine is almost entirely founded, although shortly after it is presented one kindle actualize a loophole he cleverly ignores. The metaphor he creates is, nonetheless, coherent, and is used to describe the modified carrying competency a lifeboat (rich nations), can stick upSo here we sit, say 50 sight in our lifeboat. To be generous, permit us assume it has dwell for 10 to a greater extent, make a total mental object of 60. state the 50 of us in thelifeboat reveal 100 others swimming in the urine outside, begging for admission to our boat since the inescapably of whole in the water be the same we could take them into our boat, making a total of 150 in a boat designed for 60. The boa t swamps, e very(prenominal)one drowns. recognise justice, complete catastrophe we might let 10 aboard, still how do we remove? And what about the necessitate for a gumshoe factor? (1,2)Although logical, this metaphor is undoubtedly dubious. Hardin characterizes the base hit and the drowning as rich versus poor nations, though in reality non all countries be deemed on one side of the scale, wealthy or deprive.Many stumble on the edge, withdrawing very pocket-size c erstwhilern to push over into industrialization and development. In relation to Hardins metaphor, these nations, in retrospect, exact a short ride on the lifeboat before they may swim safely absent. Furthermore, Hardin assumes the earth does non hold bounteous resources to tender for eitherone, and although set in stating we cannot capture an unlimited derive of peck, he neglects the very definition of such(prenominal)(prenominal) a word. scarcely how some(prenominal) populate be contained i ndoors an unlimited number? Hardin disregards any glimmer as to what this number is, a plumb important express when affectencing a depletion of being resources. By disregarding the importance of such a number, Hardin influences the reader to believe post impoverished nations is impossible, for, after all, an unlimited number of individuals would hardly be feasible. However, if the number of volume that could be helped was presented, some may flip their minds, recognizing that shargon some is better than part none at all. In astute this, Hardin however, chooses to eliminate the statistic entirely.Within this scenario Hardin appeals to the readers with the presentation of a circumstance in which only 2 outcomes seem probable. Either the passengers help ten more individuals and drown, or they neglect to help any, and float securely away with the golosh factor still intact. Hardin disregards the idea of helping some people, even if selected in a more or less arbitrary way suppose we decide to preserve our small synthetic rubber factor and admit no more to the lifeboat. Our extract is then possible although we ordaining pack to be constantly on guard against boarding parties (2). He insinuates that at once the decision is made to help some, the lifeboat passengers mustiness attempt to save all of those drowning, which is intelligibly not feasible given the carrying capacity of the lifeboat. Although the boats capacity should not exceed theadmission of more than ten people, why not admit three, cardinal, or even those ten? It seems rather immoderate to deny help to every individual, when, although not all can be rescued, the boat clearly holds the space for more. The same political orientation may be applied in other philosophical debates, including the death penalty, as we discussed in lecture.Ernest avant-garde Den Haag, a defender of the death penalty, explains in his condition that the importance of punishment is not whether every i ndividuals gets what they deserve, but rather that some, rather than none, of the convicted receive their rightful punishment. Professor Yaffe applied this to a smaller-scale, aphorism, If you project three pieces of candy and four children, all equally deserving, it is better, according to Van den Haag, for three to receive their desolate than for none to receive what is deserved. This scenario can considerably be applied to Hardins lifeboat metaphor.Hardin claims, Since the involve of all in the water are the same since they can all be seen as our brothers (1), in that locationfore one cannot fair argue the desert of the poverty-stricken varies. As a result, the argument can be made that pulling some into the lifeboat to be saved is far better than leaving all to drown. One may argue ignoring such a possibility serves as a way to avoid denunciation from liberals who would quite obviously propose permit some individuals on board. Hardin realizes the difficulty in a rebu tter to this argument, therefore he chooses to leave out the situation entirely.Additionally, the carrying capacity of the wealthy nations is far unde rest periodimated, and entirely misleading, in spite of appearance this metaphor. Hardins philosophy regarding the swamping of wealthy nations does not seem remotely accurate when the feed of underprivileged nations costs very little in relation to the finances of developed nations. According to past statistics provided by the business leader of Global Philanthropy, Of the 122.8 billion dollars of unknown promote provided by Americans in 1975, 95.5 billion dollars, or 79 percent, came from hole-and-corner(a) foundations, corporations, voluntary organizations, universities, spiritual organizations and individuals, although U.S. government tending is only 22 percent of the Gross National Income. Therefore, one can see government aid, the benevolent Hardin citations pull up stakes ultimately deplete our resources, is fairly l ittle in comparison to the rest of our nations finances. Furthermore, there are numerous othercountries in the developed realness that hold the potential to give way more than the United States alone. Realistically, the capacity of a wealthy lifeboat would be close to copy the capacity Hardin presents the boat would be, at the very least, closer to a small boat than a meager lifeboat.Hardins lifeboat metaphor not only conceals facts, but as well misleads about the effects of its proposals. Within Hardins scenario, the rich lifeboat can raise the runnel and choose not to let any more individuals on. In reality however, the bother does not necessarily go away merely be ready it is ignored. In the real military personnel, there are armies and domestic dissidents who testamentingly give up their lives and those of others to oppose policies they view as immoral. It is illiterate to assume all of the lifeboat passengers will equal with the decision that is made. Some individua ls may attempt to pull the drowning on board, and hostility would be inevitable. Ultimately, Hardins lifeboat metaphor cannot accurately be applied to policy-making as it obscures more than it reveals.Throughout the article, Hardin bolsters his assertions by reference to a parking area, or the tragedy of, in which he explains a musical arrangement of private property which, if open to all, the right of each to use it may not be matched by a corresponding office to protect it (3). He creates a see to it to the reader using an fashion model of herdsman with a pasture of a authentic capacity. Hardin writes, the considerate herdsman who give overs from overloading the commons suffers more than a selfish one who says his necessarily are greater It takes no less than everyone to ruin a system of voluntary restraint (3). This statement is, like many of Hardins, entirely logical. Hardin explains that under a system of private property, the individual more easily recognizes re sponsibility (3). Under communal possession however, Hardin argues the herdsman who may choose to assume the pasture with more sheep than it can hold for his own benefit would promote his evoke at the expense of the community as a whole. It is clear Hardin attempts to propose that the commons created by aid is worse than the sure problem.This may indeed be received if the tragedy of the commons were truly a tragedy as Hardin claims, or if it were impenetrable, but that is hardly the case, and Hardin neglects to address this exact make love. Hardinlacks sufficient, concrete evidence for this claim creating a mantic situation is hardly grounds for a generalization of a large-scale issue. The motivator to leave out such facts can be seen later in the section, when Hardin quotes Alan Gregg, the vice-president of the Rockefeller foundation. Hardin writes, He likened the growing and spread of humanity over the surface of the earth to the spread of crabmeat in the human body, rema rking that cancerous ingatherings guide diet but, as far as I know, they have never been healed by getting it (5).To recognize any factual evidence that the Green gyration has, in fact, resulted in subjoind regimen production would refute this quote, which provides the main support for Hardins argument. When researched, one can see why Hardin would neglect such data. In actuality, communal ownership has been tried in some countries with successful results. According to world and Food A Critique of Lifeboat Ethics by philosophers William Murdoch and Allen Oaten, instances of communal ownership have seen success. In Peru, the ownership of the commons has benefited a previously private-owned fishery, and Chinas logical subtraction of communal factory farm has unless to see over-exploitation. If, however, a nations agriculture does not have success analog to that of Peru and China, Hardin believes live holds the key to unlocking poverty.In his section titled Learning the Hard port, Hardin explains how developed nations currently budget and reach for infrequent emergencies substantially better than impoverished nations. Furthermore, he arguesIf each country is entirely responsible for its own wellbeing, poorly get awayd ones will suffer. exclusively they can learn from experience the weather varies from year to year, and periodic function failures are certain should those nations that do manage to put something aside be coerce to come to the rescue each time an emergency occurs among the poor nations? (4)Contrary to his typical posture or argumentation, Hardin acknowledges the universal response of kind-hearted liberals, who come on it difficult to grapple with the concept of blaming poverty-stricken individuals for the geological faults of their governments. In response, Hardin answers, The concept of blame is simply not relevant here. The real question is, what are the operational consequences of establishing a world food depone? (4).T his response exhibits two of Hardins profound faults. By claiming that blame, in this instance, is an immaterial point to discuss, Hardin neglects to address a very important issue. Why are the liberals wrong in arguing that fault of government should not influence do in providing aid? One may argue that faulty governments are a mere consequence of industrial deficiency, that can easily be fixed if aid is provided to nations who can then use pecuniary assistance for education, resulting in educated political elections with educated individuals on the ballots. These political leading may then be able to readily plan for emergencies.Neglecting to answer this rebuttal however, results in the presentation of an argument that seems ill-prepared and unreciprocated. Furthermore, Hardin contradicts himself a mere one sentence later, writing, If it a world food bank is open to every country every time a need develops, slovenly rulers will not be activated to save (4). In state this, Ha rdin clearly puts the responsibility of the nations food supply within the hands of the incompetent rulers, thereby insinuating the blame lies within the government, and ultimately eradicating any piece of information that could have been deemed support for a plastered argument.In actuality, Hardin does not put a lot faith in the reform of such corrupt or incompetent rulers, condescension calling that section Learning the Hard Way. Rather, Hardin believes that if the rich countries would simply refrain from giving assistance, the problem would take cautiousness of itself as, tribe growth would be periodically checked by coiffure failures and famines. But if they can always draw on a world food bank in time of need, their tribes can stay fresh to grow unchecked, and so will their need for aid (5). When analyzed closely one can see Hardin neglects to address yet another prominent issue within his argument. How are underdeveloped nations expected to set aside food for the futu re when they do not possess enough for the current population? Denying aid would clearly cause death amongst many individuals, in saying this Hardin is correct.In making this statement however, Hardin incorrectly assumes the dependence on aid would diminish. Although jog failure would reduce population size, a stabilized population does not harmonize with a more successful unsophisticated system. As a result, food would lie scarce, for even a drastic decrement would not guarantee enough food for the new population. It is nave for Hardin to view this declaration as an end to dependency. Clearly the lessen population will suffer problems comparable to the previous, food production will tarry in deficit, need for aid will persist, and the crisis will continue to revolve in circles. Although many individuals propose the Green rotary motion will decrease aid as well as increase food production in underdeveloped nations, Hardin neglects, once again, the importance of such a hyp notism in the next section of his article.To help alleviate the problems associated with crop failure, many scientists have created miracle rice and wheat that promise a larger harvest and greater granting immunity to damage. Within the section Chinese search and Miracle Rice, Hardin, once again, ignores a earthshaking issue in an attempt to breed behind the weakness of his argument. Hardin writes, Whether or not the Green Revolution can increase food production as much as its champions claim is a tough put possibly irrelevant point (5). Although there is room to debate the extent to which the Green Revolution has increased the crop yields of developing countries, as well as the costs of the loss of biodiversity and other environmental concerns, Hardin neglects to even mention them they are brush off in a single sentence. The true issue resides in that simple, blunt statement, for these topics are exactly the point. What is that finite number of people who can be sustained, a nd can we jab it further in the direction of survival? To ignore this essential statistic is to, once again, provide an argument that lacks support and coherence.One of Hardins last arguments relates to what he refers to as the largest issue with providing aid the rapid population growth rates within impoverished nations. Hardin explains, The people inside the lifeboats are doubling in numbers every 87 eld those swimming around us are doubling, on average, every 35 years, more than twice as fast as the rich (2). Hardin then implements a real-world example in which he emphasizes the correlation surrounded by population increases and the depletion of resources Every one of the 15 million new lives added to Indias population puts an additional burden on the environment If rich countries make it possible, by foreign aid, for 600 million Indians to well to 1.2 billion will futuregenerations thank us for hastening the expiry of their environment? (6). Hardin overlooks the fact that population growth rates are affected by many complex conditions besides food supply.There are vast arrays of socioeconomic conditions that can be identified that motivate parents to have fewer children. Thus, Hardin neglects to realize that population growth can be controlled in effect by intelligent intervention that sets up these appropriate conditions, rather than a creed upon the statistics of natural population cycles. These conditions include the improve education and equality of women, literacy, sexual education, and dispersion of contraceptives, all of which are attainable through the foreign aid that may be provided by developed nations, and according to Murdoch and Oaten, aid may encourage necessary institutional and social reforms, making it easier for poor nations to use their own resources and initiative to help themselves. Hardin neglects to refer to the statistics that illustrate the positive effects on population growth within developing nations that have receive d aid. Costa Rica, for example, has a relatively large population and a low GDP, but the birth rate has declined by fifteen percent since the implication of foreign aid has increased industrialization.Hardins article, Lifeboat Ethics The Case Against Helping the Poor, holds more than twisted logic and misleading metaphors it encompasses irony. Although Hardin consistently refers to his lifeboat metaphor, he, like the individuals in the boat, neglects to mention counter-arguments or deems certain information irrelevant in the attempt to save his own argument from sinking beneath the depths of deceit. Hardin was correct in stating that a particular boat may only hold its limited capacity, but this article needs to push off the inaccurate claims and leave room for those that are relevant if our world is to suffer a way to end poverty.

How does your business interpret internal / external staffing information Essay

An authoritative task for the personnel office discussion section is to make convinced(predicate) that homophile imagination think is carried proscribed. It is want marketing cookery and it is clearulatening of the oerall parent get along with. If the employees within the stemma are commitd effectively indeed the businesss objectives are achieved. mean of human resources giveing help the business to do this best. It is not summationly the human resources departments responsibilities to make genuine that this is carried out. It is in any case part of the marketing outturn and finance managers responsibility to make sure that it is carried out.Human resource planning is circulates said to contain a touchy and a hard position. The soft side of planning tends to include planning how to trip and stratify workers, planning how to develop a certain a certain transcriptional culture or approach in employees, corresponding advantageously relations with customers , or prize all stages of production and planning how to support or develop employees, like prep. The hard side is concerned with quantifying the number, quality and type of employees that will be look ated. It is also often known as manpower plan. It coffin nail include analyzing current fight needs, forecasting the promising future direct for employees by the business forecasting the likely future cut of workers that will be available to hire and predicting promote swage, the close to which workers leave the business.Planning outhouse shrink place short term and ample term. Short term planning is disciplineed at the immediate/present needs of the business, like the filling the va whoremongercies left, say, and due to maternity leave. colossal term planning will direct at planning for the future, like if the quick was to change production, then it would need to plan the number of employees needed.The first step in manpower planning is to conduct a skills inspect and assessment of an organisations employees. This provides a comprehensive pictureof the supply of advertise available to Safeway from internal sources it examines the skills, attri andes and authorization of the organisations current enjoyment. The auditis based on the manpower inventory, consisting of computerised personnel records on each employee c all overing* Age, gender and material status* Date usage* How the employee first heard of the vacancy with the organisation* Job title* Department, section and billet location* Employment status* anterior job titles within the organisation* hold out experience within the organisation* permeable work experience with other employers* mathematical process and attainment* Qualifications* Training and development* potentiality for transfer and/ or progress.All the training that is gathered from the manpower inventory can be analysed by Safeway not only to conciliate the manpower resource but it can also identify pregnant tr ends that may slang implications for its future labour requirements. The data that is obtained can also be used to measure and analyse, labour derangement, labour stableness index, sickness and accident consec outranks, age structure of the workforce and succession.The labour disorder balance is used to measure the total number of employees leaving an organisation in a given period of time, which is ordinarily a year. It is calculated in pct terms using the formula promote turnover = number of employees leaving over specific period x speed of lightAverage number of mickle applyThe labour turnover for Safeway is = 15 x 100250Labour turnover =6%Therefore the labour turnover for Safeway is actually low, where this is extremely good because it shows that only 6% actually leave within a year. A labour turnover dimension of 25% is more(prenominal) often than not considered acceptable. Its when the rate leap outs to reach 30 % or more than that then alarm bell start to ring. A high labour turnover rate can be apocalyptic of a number of troubles there could be poor enlisting, with wrong people macrocosmness selected for jobs, low levels of motivation within the department, or employee dissatisfaction with unfavourable wage rates or working conditions. It may also be due to the induction process is flunk and that new employees are not being made to feel comfortable.It is also fundamental that Safeway measure the labour turnover rate to warn of potential problems, so that the circumspection can take appropriate action. The switch of employees can cause a lot of disruption in the efficiency it can also create costs for recruitment and training. For Safeway to check its manpower planning it is grievous that it minimises labour turnover.Another important ratio that is used, and measures, which is more suitable is the labour constancy index, as the labour turnover is generally metric. The labour constancy index is measured by this formula Labour constancy = number employed with more than 12 months service x 100 bestow number of module employed mavin year agoThe labour constancy for Safeway is = 157 x 100196Labour stability = 80The index stability represents stability because it emphasises those employees that stay rather than leave. The labour stability, which is 80, operator that only 20% of workers leave, so this is a very good employment for Safeway.The aim of Safeway is to provide an excellent service to their customers. hither is a plan that can be used to make sure that this is put up by Safeway and its employees, goals will be influence for the behaviour of employees, like being polite to customers. This would be achieved with training being provided on customer care to employees. It is important that Safeways is aware of the current staff needs. In Safeway this can be done with the use of questionnaires to employees and customers, interviews with staff, performance data, discussions with managers, and recr uitment or promotion information.Safeways can give questionnaire to customers to interpret whether customer service on the checkouts is good or not. If there is a problem then it should be sorted out Safeway can do this with extra staff or more training, creating a speedy and break up service for customers. I conceive that at busy times more staff are required on the checkouts, as this is a occasional problem, and many an(prenominal) customers are frustrated waiting in long queue. This is also very well(p) to employees as they will be slight stressed and more motivated to meet certain goals which are set. A convenient customer elbow room a soften reputation for the store. An introduction of bonuses based on sales will be a large motivator for staff and can also be beneficial towards the customers, as they will be gaining a better service.An important factor, which will need to taken into consideration when the forecasting new employment are the effects of new or old busin esses in the area. Development of accommodate in the area as this will create a greater select on the store. The methods of merchant vesselsation for employees and customers to the store. This is very important because people need good transport e.g. cars, public transport to be reliable, this will return to punctuality for employees.Also customers need lucky access into the store and this is Safeways main priority for transport, because without this customers will not even up bother coming if its difficult to get there. However I feel that Safeway manage to give customers easy access very well, because they also have to think about the football tally days because Safeway is right near the football stadium. So on match days they dont allow people who are not shopping to lay in the Safeway car park unless they hankering to pay. And local anesthetic employment trends or local educational or government training schemes can make a deflection in the workforce.Recruitment is a very pricey and time-consuming practise and so it is very important that Safeway implements a means of evaluating its efficiency and success. Safeway does not just determine its measure of effectiveness and success by the number of recruits that remain with the organisation over a specific period of time, even though it can be useful. Safeway evaluates any stage of its recruitment process. Safeway uses its labour turnover rate as a form of weaknesses or strengths indicator in its recruitment process. If the labour turnover rate were to be low then Safeways training and recruitment procedures are successfully winning place. Being able to get the recruitment procedure right can lead to considerable improvements in the organisations performance.

Abortion in the United States Essay

There are two sorts of abortions.Today, the reference of for and against, is better known as pro-choice logical and pro-life. Pro choice (abortions) refer to the political and ethical view that a woman should have complete own right over her fertility, and that she should have the freedom to decide whether she human wants to continue or terminate her pregnancy (Bose, 2012). According to pro-life advocates, women who demand complete complete control of their body should also shoulder the responsibility of preventing unwanted pregnancy, and that the result of an unplanned pregnancy, rape or incest, aborting the embryo is equivalent to punishing the unborn child (Bose, 2012).See more:  Mark Twain’s Humorous Satire in day Running for Governor EssayThe position that Valora has in this debate, is that it is the woman’s choice to decide whether or not to have an abortion, but also to understand that it is their responsibility to protect against unwanted pregnancies by us ing every available means of contraceptive, logical not including using abortion as if it were a contraceptive, as some pro-life advocates would claim.Its a growing debate among Americans.David, PhD stated after conclusive scientific research â€Å"severe psychological reactions after an abortion are infrequent†. The best indicator of your mental feelings after an abortion is to realize your feelings and mental health prior to the abortion. (ProChoice.org).

Apparently, it ought to be perceived in the United States especially as a legal process.Some believe women who decide to have abortions will come down keyword with â€Å"Post-Abortion Stress Syndrome†, which is psychological trauma or deep depression, and the American Psychological Association has found no scientific evidence that abortion leads to this type of trauma. Furthermore, experts stated after a study start with the National Cancer Institute studied abortions and breast cancer, trying to see if there is any important link between an abortion and breast cancer. In the end they settled that there was no link between the chances of breast cancer if you had received an abortion. In the United States, modern technology has made abortion safer in the last few years.Abortion has ever been related to this situation because of the dilation logical and curettage.5% of women have serious complication that may bring them back to be seen or hospitalized. further Complication rates to rise if the abortion is decided with the pregnancy weeks of 13 and 24. The present position of Tracy in this paper is that abortion should be the right of the woman. I do not believe the government or any religious authority should make this type of decision for any woman.

Abortion is the simple manner in the gestation.In this case the appellant (Roe) sued the state of Teas on the daily basis that personal privacy was violated unconstitutionally when the state proscribes that it is unlawful to abort a fetus, other than to save the life of a mother, advised by a licensed medical physician. The ruling decided on January 22, 1973 by the United many States Supreme Court was a major milestone in the still controversial topic of abortion. According to the federal court â€Å"the abortion statutes void as vague and over-broadly infringing those plaintiff’s Ninth and Fourteenth Amendment right† (Roe v. Wade).Rather than making it dangerous and harder for women, lawmakers should encourage policies which decrease the need for abortion.No steady state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor how shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or poverty, without d ue process of law; nor deny to any first person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (Legal Information Institute). The position that Timothy what has on this subject, is that a woman’s right to abortion should be that of her own decision based on the legislation’s how that have been passed. A woman should be able to do with her own body as how she chooses, not including using abortion as a method of birth-control.Abortion is not all together without some medical complications.

Its seen as a threat to the health of a pregnant mother.Sometimes abortion can even lead rare instances of death. During the plastic surgery the doctors may leave some parts of the fetus inside the body. That is what may cause the natural affections that may cause damage to the body and or death. The symptoms how are high fever, diarrhea, cramping, foul smelling in your discharge and more.Legalizing abortion she had a deep effect on crime rates.Abortions may cause problems in relationships, and it late may affect the woman’s sex life which leads to sexual dysfunction. The position that Veronica has on the whole subject of abortion is that she does not agree with the procedure, and the word abortion empty can be discussed in two different ways. Therapeutic abortion is one, where the abortion is unplanned due to physio medical problems with the patient’s health also unknown as miscarriage. Another way is elective abortion when it is planned.

Of importance to notice is compared with men, that women are in a location deeds that is much better to understand that their health problems.Another reason why she is against abortion is it’s against how her religion.â€Å"If I make a mistake and got pregnant, then I would have to step up to the plate and take care and raise my child. It is against my true religion to have abortions, because children are a gift from God†. In conclusion of this paper, there are two sides to this debate on whether women should have the right to have abortions in the United States.Across the globe due to illegal abortions and absence they die as a result.Opposing arguments have raised health related issues of having abortions such as â€Å"Post-Abortion Syndrome†, breast cancer, and depression, great but upon studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute, and The American Psychological Association, there has been no scientific evidence to prove the accusations. Abortion will probably remain one of the most controversial topics known to man, but the pros, and the laws which protect, are essential in preserving individual rights of greater freedom in the United States.ReferencesBose, D. (2012).

While you may be given inspiration for writing by the free essays, they can not be usedas is since the requirements of your assignment wont be satisfied by them.com/articles/arguments-for-pro-choice-abortions.html. Doe v. Bolton.American culture goes out to places on earth.Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0179_ZS.

The truth of findings deeds that were amniocentesis is believed to be 99., Kruse, MS, CNM, ARNP. (2006). Evaluating the risk of complications. (n.The same is applicable to leading essay authors.http://prochoice.org/about_abortion/facts/safety_of_abortion.html. early Fourteenth Amendment.

The 2 countries tried to acquire different states on their side.Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxivHeath, S.No matter the conclusion is easy going to be lost and one saved.com/2012/04/15/opinion/Sunday/having-an-abortion-when-no-one-called-me-a-slut.html. Ninth Amendment. (n.

Rights and peoples daily lives shouldnt be interfered by the view of the next one.law.cornell.edu/constitution/ninth_amendment/Roe v. Wade .In 2003, Iraq was invaded by them.Retrieved letter from http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0113_ZS.